Use this as a quick guide before you borrow. Learn what lenders donât want you to know and how to keep your money safe.
1) Staring at the ârate,â ignoring the APR
The mistake: Comparing loans by the interest rate only.
Why itâs costly: APR includes the true price of a loan (interest plus certain fees). A lower ârateâ can still be more expensive once fees are counted.
Fix: Always compare APR vs. APR across multiple lenders.
2) Paying origination and hidden fees without doing the math
The mistake: Accepting âprocessing,â âunderwriting,â or âoriginationâ fees as inevitable.
Why itâs costly: Some lenders deduct fees from the funds you receiveâbut you still pay interest on the full amount.
Fix: Prefer noâfee lenders when you can. If there is a fee, include it in your totalâcost comparison.
3) Missing the fine print on prepayment penalties
The mistake: Planning to pay off early⊠only to be charged for it.
Why itâs costly: Prepayment penalties can wipe out the savings of paying ahead.
Fix: Search your agreement for âprepaymentâ or âearly payoff.â Get no prepayment penalty in writing.
4) Not checking your credit or using softâpull prequalification
The mistake: Applying blind and letting hard pulls stack up.
Why itâs costly: You may accept worse terms than you deserveâor get deniedâbecause you didnât prep.
Fix: Check your credit, fix errors, and use softâpull prequalification to compare offers safely.
5) Borrowing more and longer than you need
The mistake: Picking a longer term to shrink the monthly paymentâand overâborrowing âjust in case.â
Why itâs costly: Longer terms reduce payment size but increase total interest paid.
Fix: Borrow only what you need and choose the shortest affordable term.
6) Falling for advanceâfee and âguaranteed approvalâ scams
The mistake: Paying any upfront fee for a âguaranteedâ loan or responding to unsolicited âyouâre approvedâ messages.
Why itâs costly: Itâs a classic scamâpay first, money never arrives.
Fix: Never pay for a promise. Verify the lenderâs registration with your state.
7) Ignoring payment discipline (late fees, no autopay)
The mistake: Missing due dates and racking up late charges.
Why itâs costly: Late fees add up; some lenders offer autopay APR discounts.
Fix: Turn on autopay and set reminders. If cash is tight, contact the lender before the due date.
8) Not shopping around
The mistake: Taking the first offer or sticking with your current bank out of habit.
Why itâs costly: Shopping multiple lenders usually yields better total cost (APR + fees + term).
Fix: Compare at least 3â5 lenders sideâbyâside before you decide.
Quick Checklist â
- Compare APRs, not just rates.
- Watch for origination and junk fees.
- Confirm âno prepayment penalty.â
- Check your credit first; use soft-pull prequal.
- Borrow only what you need.
- Avoid any lender asking for upfront fees.
- Enable autopay to avoid late fees.
- Shop at least 3â5 lenders before you choose.